Wednesday, December 2, 2015

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

Seasonal Affective Disorder is a type of depression related to changes in seasons. Most people with SAD begins and end at about the same time.


Symptoms


Fall and Winter
  • Irritability
  • Tiredness or low energy
  • Problem getting along with other people
  • Hypersensitivity to rejection
  • Heavy leaden feeling in the arms or legs
  • Oversleeping
  • Weight gain
  • Appetite


Spring and Summer
  • Depression
  • Trouble Sleeping
  • Weight Loss
  • Poor appetite
  • Agitation or Anxiety


How is SAD diagnosed?


Your health care provider will ask if:


You have been depressed during the same season and have you gotten better when the seasons changed for at least two years in a row.


You have symptoms that often occur with SAD, such as being very hungry (especially) craving carbohydrates, gaining weight, and sleeping more than usual.


A close relative-a parent, brother or sister has had SAD.


Treatment


SAD is treated using light therapy, medicines and/or counseling.


Light Therapy
a) Bright light treatment
b) Dawn simulation


Antidepressants
a) Paxil
b) Zoloft
c) Wellbutrin
d) Effexor


Counseling
a) Cognitive behavioral therapy
b) Interpersonal therapy


                             Information courtesy of www.webmd.com